Answer:

Explanation:
Take at look to the picture I attached you, using Kirchhoff's current law we get:

This is a separable first order differential equation, let's solve it step by step:
Express the equation this way:

integrate both sides, the left side will be integrated from an initial voltage v to a final voltage V, and the right side from an initial time 0 to a final time t:

Evaluating the integrals:

natural logarithm to both sides in order to isolate V:

Where the term RC is called time constant and is given by:

Answer:
90 degrees
Explanation:
the answer is 90 because angle a has a square on the angle which means it is 90 degrees
Answer:
<h2>0.069 N, in the X direction</h2>
Explanation:
According to Flemming's left hand rule, it sates that if the first three fingers of the left hand are held mutually at right angles to one another, the fore finger will point in the direction of magnetic field, the middle finger will point in direction of current, while the thumb will point to the direction of force.
Mathematically the law is stated as
F= BIL
given data
Magnetic field B= 0.43T
Current I= 4.9 A
length of conductor L= 3.3cm to meter , 3.3/100= 0.033 m
Applying the formula the force is calculated as
F= 0.43*4.9* 0.033= 0.069 N
According to Flemming's rule the direction of all parameters are mutually perpendicular to one another, then the Force is in the X direction
The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.