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Mariulka [41]
2 years ago
8

Balancee las ecuaciones químicas por el método de tanteo e identifique que tipo de reacción es: 1.1.- Cloruro férrico acuoso rea

cciona con carbonato de sodio sólido para formar carbonato férrico sólido y cloruro de sodio acuoso.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lakkis [162]2 years ago
4 0

Respuesta:

2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)

Explicación:

Consideremos la ecuación no balanceada que ocurre cuando cloruro férrico acuoso reacciona con carbonato de sodio sólido para formar carbonato férrico sólido y cloruro de sodio acuoso. Esta es una reacción de doble desplazamiento.

FeCl₃(aq) + Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)

Vamos a usar el método de tanteo. Empezaremos balanceando los átomos de C, multiplicando Na₂CO₃ por 3.

FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)

Luego, balancearemos los átomos de Fe, multiplicando FeCl₃ por 2.

2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)

Finalmente, obtendremos la ecuación balanceada, multiplicando NaCl por 6.

2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)

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