All categories

3 years ago

Which intermolecular force is the strongest

2 answers:

6 0

“hydrogen bonds
Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular force (one hundredth-one thousandth the strength of a covalent bond), hydrogen bonds are the strongest intermolecular force (about one-tenth the strength of a covalent bond).”

Bond [772]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

In the intermolecular forces we have:

The London forces: all molecules have them, they are proportional to the molecule's weight.
The dipole-dipole: this are the result of the interaction between two opposite poles of two polar molecules. This forces are stronger than the London ones.
The hydrogen bonds: This forces are the stongest of the intermolecular forces and happen with the interation between the hydrogen of a moelcule and a very electronegative atom of another molecule. This atoms can be F, O or N.

You might be interested in

New questionWhat mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) would beproduced from the reaction of 125.9 g of hydrochloriacid (HCI) with ex

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

191.6 g of CaCl₂.

Explanation:

What is given?

Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.

Step-by-step solution:

First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O.$

Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:

$125.9\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.4\text{ g HCl}}=3.459\text{ moles HCl.}$

Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:

$3.459\text{ moles HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}{2\text{ moles HCl}}=1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2.$

The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:

$1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2\cdot\frac{110.8\text{ g CaCl}_2}{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}=191.6\text{ g CaCl}_2.$

The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.

4 0

1 year ago

24 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2. A. 66 grams B. 33 grams c. 132 grams. D

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

Option A. 66 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Next, we shall determine the mass of CH₄ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)

= 12 + 4 = 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. this can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 24 g of CH₄ will react to produce = (24 × 44) /16 = 66 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ 66 g

8 0

3 years ago

What are the three sub-types of convergent plate boundaries

Vadim26 [7]

Oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary. 2 Continental convergent plate boundary. 3 Oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary.

3 0

3 years ago

What is formed when hydrobromic acid, hbr, and calcium hydroxide, ca(oh)2, are combined?

Lorico [155]

This is an acid – base reaction and this always result a salt and water in a neutralization reaction. 

The salt that is formed will be calcium bromide (calcium is located in group 2 so calcium bromide has a formula of CaBr2)

so essentially we got:

HBr + Ca(OH)2 ------> CaBr2 + H2O

balancing the elements: 

2HBr(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --------> CaBr2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

6 0

3 years ago

How many molecules of BH3 are in 14.32 grams of BH3?

kkurt [141]

Answer:

6.23 x 10^23 molecules

Explanation:

First find the number of moles of BH3 from the information given. We know the amount of grams present and we can find the molar mass which is 13.84.

We know that moles is grams divided by molar mass so we get 14.32/13.84 which is 1.03 moles.

Finally, to figure out the number of molecules, we multiply 1.03 by Avogadro's number which is 6.022x10^23 and we get 6.23x10^23 molecules.

3 0

3 years ago