Answer:The electron configuration of an atom shows the number of electrons in each sublevel in each energy level of the ground-state atom. To determine the electron configuration of a particular atom, start at the nucleus and add electrons one by one until the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the nucleus. Each added electron is assigned to the lowest-energy sublevel available. The first sublevel filled will be the 1s sublevel, then the 2s sublevel, the 2p sublevel, the 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, and so on. This order is difficult to remember and often hard to determine from energy-level diagrams such as Figure 5.8
A more convenient way to remember the order is to use Figure 5.9. The principal energy levels are listed in columns, starting at the left with the 1s level. To use this figure, read along the diagonal lines in the direction of the arrow. The order is summarized under the diagram
A have no potential energy
Answer:
ⁿₐX => ²¹⁸₈₄Po
Explanation:
Let ⁿₐX be the isotope.
Thus, the equation can be written as follow:
²²²₈₆Rn —> ⁴₂α + ⁿₐX
Next, we shall determine the value of 'n' and 'a'. This can be obtained as follow:
222 = 4 + n
Collect like terms
222 – 4 = n
218 = n
Thus,
n = 218
86 = 2 + a
Collect like terms
86 – 2 = a
84 = a
Thus,
a = 84
ⁿₐX => ²¹⁸₈₄Po
²²²₈₆Rn —> ⁴₂α + ⁿₐX
²²²₈₆Rn —> ⁴₂α + ²¹⁸₈₄Po
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Here is an example: chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity. we observe the changes of these properties. Therefore, It's true.
Answer:
K(48.5°C) = 1.017 E-8 s-1
Explanation:
- CH3Cl + H2O → CH3OH + HCl
at T1 = 25°C (298 K) ⇒ K1 = 3.32 E-10 s-1
at T2 = 48.5°C (321.5 K) ⇒ K2 = ?
Arrhenius eq:
- K(T) = A e∧(-Ea/RT)
- Ln K = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)(1/T)]
∴ A: frecuency factor
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
⇒ Ln K1 = Ln(A) - [Ea/R)*(1/T1)]..........(1)
⇒ Ln K2 = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)*(1/T2)].............(2)
(1)/(2):
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (Ea/R)* (1/T2-1/T1)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (116 KJ/mol/8.3134 E-3 KJ/K.mol)*(1/321.5 K - 1/298 K)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (13952.37 K)*(- 2.453 E-4 K-1)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = - 3.422
⇒ K1/K2 = e∧(-3.422)
⇒ (3.32 E-10 s-1)/K2 = 0.0326
⇒ K2 = (3.32 E-10 s-1)/0.0326
⇒ K2 = 1.017 E-8 s-1
