Approximately, 21 kJ was released from the combustion of the 1-g sample.
<h3>
Define Heat. What is the SI unit of Heat?</h3>
Because heat is a type of energy, the SI unit for heat is also joules (J), which is defined as the quantity of energy required to increase the temperature of a given mass by one degree. This is significant because heat is a form of energy. Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an energy source to a material or an object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred. The joule is the S.I. unit for heat.
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Answer:
Option (D) freezing point depression
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is added to the roadways after a snowstorm because it reduces the freezing point of the ice. Further more, it has been observed that the calcium chloride also produces enough heat which enhances the melting of the ice as it produces an exothermic reaction.
Answer: c. 179 kJ/mol
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
Given:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
On subtracting eq (1) from eq (2) we have:
-
Hence the enthalpy change for the raection is 179.0 kJ/mol.
Addition Polymerization reaction also known as chain Polymerization reaction. Monomers must contain double bond as a functional group.
<h3>What is Polymerization Reaction? </h3>
The chemical reaction which involves the addition of monomers to form higher molecular mass molecules is known as polymerization. There are two basically two types of polymerization, one is chain-reaction (or addition) and the other is step-reaction (or condensation) polymerization.
<h3>Chain-reaction (addition) polymerization</h3>
One of the most common and important types of polymer reactions is chain-reaction (addition) polymerization. This type of polymerization involves three step process including two chemical entities. The first which is known simply as a monomer. It is initially exists as simple units. Normally in all cases, the monomers must have at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Ethylene is one of the best known example of a monomer which is used to make a common polymer.
<h3>
Step-reaction (condensation) polymerization </h3>
It is second type of polymerization reaction. This polymerization method is used to produce polymers having lower molecular weight as compared to chain reactions and requires higher temperatures to occur.
In this type of reaction, monomers must have two functional group.
Thus, we concluded that the Monomers must contain double bond as a functional group in addition Polymerization reaction.
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Answer:
Once the sun comes up, the sunlight excites the cold air in the first foot or so above the ground (which can be 10 or more degrees colder), which causes it to move around and mix into the next several feet of air. That “mixing upward” drops the temperature of the air at thermometer level.
Explanation:
