The speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
The given parameters;
- mass of the toy, m = 0.1 kg
- the maximum height reached by the, h = 0.45 m
The speed of the toy before it hits the ground will be maximum. Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the maximum speed of the toy.
P.E = K.E
Substitute the given values and solve the speed;
Thus, the speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
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The will dog catch up with the rabbit in 6 minutes assuming both their velocities remain constant during the chase.
<h3>What time will the dog catch the rabbit?</h3>
The time that the dog will catch up with the rabbit is given as follows:
Let the distance covered by the rabbit be x.
Distance covered by dog = x + 30
- Time taken = distance/speed
The time taken will be the same T
- Time taken by dog, T = (x + 30)/10
- Time taken by rabbit, T = x/5
Equating both times.
(x + 30)/10 = x/5
x = 30 m
Solving for T in equation (ii);
T = 30/5 = 6 minutes
In conclusion, time is obtained as a ratio of distance and speed.
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Energy is released in the reaction
Explanation:
In a given where the energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants, we can infer that energy is released in the reaction.
This indicates that the reaction is an exothermic or exergonic reaction.
These reaction types are accompanied by release of energy.
- In an exothermic change energy is released to the surroundings.
- The surrounding becomes hotter at the end of the change.
- This applies in exergonic reaction which leaves a reaction having more energy than it originally started with.
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Answer:
A -Added when in the same direction
Subtracted when in opposite directions.
Explanation:
