i have a crossword thing that i got from school and one of the clues is: If there are two equal and opposite forces on something
2 answers:
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Answer:
0.79 g
Explanation:
Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:
- Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.
Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:
We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:
Apply the law of mass conservation:
Substitute the given variables:
Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:
Answer : The internal energy change is, -506.3 kJ/mol
Explanation :
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy =
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles
Change in moles = Number of moles of product side - Number of moles of reactant side
According to the reaction:
Change in moles = 0 - 2 = -2 mole
That means, value of = 0
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the internal energy change is -506.3 kJ/mol