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finlep [7]
3 years ago
11

How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.45 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/mol
  • Volume of the solution (V): 20 mL
  • Concentration of the solution (C): 150 mM

Step 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)

We will use the following expression.

n = C × V

n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L

n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol

m = 0.45 g

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Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:
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Explanation:

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For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:

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In this case:

Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}

Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:

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Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2}  } {0.280^{2} }

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If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. <u><em>The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

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