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marin [14]
3 years ago
13

If 0.8675 g of KHP requires 24.56 mL of an NaOH solution to reach the equivalence

Chemistry
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

M_{base}=0.173M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the titration of acids like KHP with bases like NaOH are performed in a 1:1 mole ratio, it is possible for us to know that their moles are the same at the equivalence point, and the concentration, volume and moles are related as follows:

n_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}

Thus, by solving for the volume of the base as NaOH, we obtain:

M_{base}=\frac{n_{acid}}{V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{0.8675g*\frac{1mol}{204.22g} }{0.02456L} \\\\M_{base}=0.173M

Best regards!

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Whenever acid and base reacts with each other to form water molecule is called Neutralization reaction. This water molecules is formed from the  hydronium ion (H^+) from acid and hydroxide ion(OH^-) from base.

When the equal volumes of acid and base of equal strength are combined, the resulting pH of the solution becomes 7.

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Using the following equation, 2C2H6 +7O2 -->4CO2 +6H2O, if 2.5g C2H6 react with 170g of O2, how many grams of water will be p
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The mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the mass of water that would be produced.

From the given balanced chemical equation

2C₂H₆ +7O₂ → 4CO₂ +6H₂O

This means

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

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Using the formula,

Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = \frac{2.5}{30.07}

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Mass = 170g

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Number of moles of O₂ present = \frac{170}{31.999}

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Since

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂

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0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ will react with \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2}

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0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ reacts with 0.58198 mole of O₂ to produce 3 × 0.08314 moles of H₂O

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Thus, the number of moles of water (H₂O) produced is 0.24942 mole

Now, for the mass of water that would be produced,

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

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Mass of water that would be produced = 4.4933 g

Mass of water that would be produced ≅ 4.5 g

Hence, the mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/14271082

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