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3 years ago

Explain your observations in term of how tempurature affects paritcle motion and how liquid changes to a solid

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rus_ich [418]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

When a substance is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases as the temperature increases; hence the particles of the substance moves faster with increasing temperature.

When heat is withdrawn from a liquid, the temperature decreases and the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases. The molecules become less energetic hence the liquid changes into solid

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Which of these statements are not true about a chemical reaction rate?

Licemer1 [7]

A) Temperature does not affect reaction rate

6 0

2 years ago

Limiting Reactants—————-

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

21.8 grams.

Explanation:

Molar mass data from a modern periodic table:

Mg: 24.301;
O: 15.999.

How many moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant?

Number of moles of Mg:

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{16.3}{24.301} = 0.670644\;\text{mol}$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of Mg and that of MgO is 2:2. Two moles of Mg will make two moles of MgO. 0.670644 moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant.

How many moles of MgO will be produced if O₂ is the limiting reactant?

Number of moles of O₂:

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{4.33}{15.999} = 0.270642\;\text{mol}$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of O₂ and that of MgO is 1:2. One mole of O₂ will make two moles of MgO. $2\times 0.270642 = 0.541284\;\text{mol}$ of MgO will be produced if O₂ is in excess.

How many moles of MgO will be produced?

0.541284 is smaller than 0.670644. Only 0.541284 moles of MgO will be produced since O₂ will run out before all 16.3 grams of Mg is consumed.

What's the mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO?

Formula mass of MgO:

$24.301 + 15.999 = 40.300\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}$ .

Mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO:

$m = n \cdot M = 0.541284\times 40.300 = 21.8\;\text{g}$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Based on what you’ve determined regarding one mole of sand and one mole of water, which statements must be correct? Select all t

Igoryamba

Answer:

-The mole is appropriate only for counting things that are very small.

-One mole is a very large number of something.

-A molecule of water is much smaller than a grain of sand.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A student has a sample of 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K. What is the pressure of t

Gelneren [198K]

1.4715 atm is the pressure of the sample 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K.

What is an ideal equation?

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa).

Given data:

Volume (V) = 23.3 L

Number of mole (n) = 1.33 moles

Temperature (T) = 314 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

P × 23.3 L = 1.33 moles × 0.0821 ×314 K

P = 1.4715 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the sample is 1.4715 atm.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/23826793

SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

23• C=_____K what’s the answer 23 296 -250 123

UkoKoshka [18]

Kelvins = Celsius + 273

Kelvins = 23 + 273

answer = 296

5 0

3 years ago