Answer:
(a) The initial speed required is 13116 m/s
(b) The escape speed is 10394 m/s
This problem involves the application of newtons laws of gravitation. The forces in action here are conservative and as a result mechanical energy is conserved.
The full calculation can be found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
In both parts (a) and (b) the energy conservation equation were used. Assumption was made that when the object is very far from the planet the distance from the planet's center approaches infinity and the gravitational potential energy approaches zero.
The calculation can be found below.
A) it occurs when earth is between the sun and the moon
Answer:
Incomplete question
This is the complete question
For a magnetic field strength of 2 T, estimate the magnitude of the maximum force on a 1-mm-long segment of a single cylindrical nerve that has a diameter of 1.5 mm. Assume that the entire nerve carries a current due to an applied voltage of 100 mV (that of a typical action potential). The resistivity of the nerve is 0.6ohms meter
Explanation:
Given the magnetic field
B=2T
Lenght of rod is 1mm
L=1/1000=0.001m
Diameter of rod=1.5mm
d=1.5/1000=0.0015m
Radius is given as
r=d/2=0.0015/2
r=0.00075m
Area of the circle is πr²
A=π×0.00075²
A=1.77×10^-6m²
Given that the voltage applied is 100mV
V=0.1V
Given that resistive is 0.6 Ωm
We can calculate the resistance of the cylinder by using
R= ρl/A
R=0.6×0.001/1.77×10^-6
R=339.4Ω
Then the current can be calculated, using ohms law
V=iR
i=V/R
i=0.1/339.4
i=2.95×10^-4 A
i=29.5 mA
The force in a magnetic field of a wire is given as
B=μoI/2πR
Where
μo is a constant and its value is
μo=4π×10^-7 Tm/A
Then,
B=4π×10^-7×2.95×10^-4/(2π×0.00075)
B=8.43×10^-8 T
Then, the force is given as
F=iLB
Since B=2T
F=iL(2B)
F=2.95×10^-4×2×8.34×10^-8
F=4.97×10^-11N
Now I can actually edit my answer directly: I'm fairly sure I've got this wrong, and my mind has gone blank for how to do it, if someone could delete this that would be great and I'll think about it and see if I can figure it out!
