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The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time.
Answer:
Answered
Explanation:
A) The work done by gravity is zero because displacement and the gravitational force are perpendicular to each other.
W= FS cosθ
θ= 90 ⇒cos90 = 0 ⇒W= 0
B) work done by tension
W= Tcosθ×S= 5cos30×2.30= 10J
C) Work done by friction force
W= f×s=1×2.30= 2.30 J
D) Work done by normal force is Zero because the displacement and the normal force are perpendicular to each other.
E) The net work done= Work done by tension in the rope - frictional work
=10-2.30= 7.7 J
The object D is made up of material Lead. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of object D. The object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K.
Q = m C ΔT
Qc > Qd
The energy transfer is proportional to specific heat.
Specific heat of D must be less. The possible material with specific heat less than the given value is for Lead material.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Learn more about specific heat,
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The emerging velocity of the bullet is <u>71 m/s.</u>
The bullet of mass <em>m</em> moving with a velocity <em>u</em> has kinetic energy. When it pierces the block of wood, the block exerts a force of friction on the bullet. As the bullet passes through the block, work is done against the resistive forces exerted on the bullet by the block. This results in the reduction of the bullet's kinetic energy. The bullet has a speed <em>v</em> when it emerges from the block.
If the block exerts a resistive force <em>F</em> on the bullet and the thickness of the block is <em>x</em> then, the work done by the resistive force is given by,

This is equal to the change in the bullet's kinetic energy.

If the thickness of the block is reduced by one-half, the bullet emerges out with a velocity v<em>₁.</em>
Assuming the same resistive forces to act on the bullet,

Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and simplify for v<em>₁.</em>

Thus the speed of the bullet is 71 m/s
States that particles are attracts with every other particle. wich force is directily proportional product of two masses and inversely proportional to the distance between the centers.