All problems are caused by a factor in which human beings play an important role in its cause.
Answer: the second option: <span>Iron is being oxidized
</span>
Explanation:
1) Oxidation is the increase of the oxidation state (number) due to the loss of electrons.
2) In the given reaction, you can see that in the left side the atom is Fe.
When an element (atom) is not combined (or combined with it self) its oxidation state is 0.
3) In the right side of the given equation you that iron is now in form of cation with charge 2+: Fe²⁺.
That means that the new oxidation state of the element is 2+.
4) This change in the oxidation state, of course, is accompanied by the loss of the two electrons: 2e⁻.
5) Conclusion: the iron has oxidized by losing two electrons and increasing its oxidation state from 0 to 2+.
<span></span>
A physical change is like freezing water and it turns into Ice.
Answer:
0.45 moles
Explanation:
The computation of the number of moles left in the cylinder is shown below:
As we know that

we can say that

where,
n1 = 1.80 moles of gas
V2 = 12.0 L
And, the V1 = 48.0 L
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the moles of gas in n2 left is

= 0.45 moles
We simply applied the above formulas so that the n2 moles of gas could arrive
Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons. They have the same electronic structures as noble gases. Metal atoms form positiveions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.