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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
15

Identifying Characteristics of Atoms

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number.

Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom.

  Mass number  = number of protons + number of neutrons

Atomic number  = number of protons

Atomic number gives the symbol of the element

Number        Number      Atomic      Mass          Symbol

 Protons       neutrons     Number    Number

     A                    7                 B              15                C

     D                   E                 26             56               F

A, number of protons  = B

 Mass number  = protons + neutrons

          15  = protons + 7

          Protons  = 15 - 7  = 8

Atomic number 8 is for oxygen = C

Atomic number  = number of protons  = D = 26

Number of neutrons ;

          E =    Neutrons  = mass number - protons  = 56  - 26  = 30

Atomic number 26 is for Iron = F

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To determine the empirical formula of the compound given, we need to determine the ratio of each element in the compound. To do that we assume to have 100 grams sample of the compound with the given composition. Then, we calculate for the number of moles of each element. We do as follows:<span>
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C       56.79        4.73
H       6.56          6.50
O       28.37        1.77
N      8.28           0.59

Dividing the number of moles of each element with the smallest value, we will have the empirical formula:

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C       4.73     / 0.59       8
H       6.50     / 0.59      11
O       1.77     / 0.59       3
N        0.59    / 0.59       1<span>
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The empirical formula would be C8H11O3N.</span>
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What volume (mL) of the partially neutralized stomach acid was neutralized by NaOH during the titration? (portion of 25.00 mL sa
almond37 [142]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

What volume (mL) of the partially neutralized stomach acid having concentration 2 M was neutralized by 0.1 M NaOH during the titration? (portion of 25.00 mL NaOH sample was used; this was the HCl remaining after the antacid tablet did it's job)

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of HCl neutralized is 1.25 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of stomach acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=2M\\V_1=?mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1M\\V_2=25mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 2\times V_1=1\times 0.1\times 25\\\\V_1=\frac{1\times 0.1\times 25}{1\times 2}=1.25mL

Hence, the volume of HCl neutralized is 1.25 mL

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3 years ago
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