Insulator, or a semi-conductor. A semi-conductor is a specific type of insulator.
Answer:
Maximum emf = 5.32 V
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns, N = 10
Radius of loop, r = 3 cm = 0.03 m
It made 60 revolutions per second
Magnetic field, B = 0.5 T
We need to find maximum emf generated in the loop. It is based on the concept of Faraday's law. The induced emf is given by :

For maximum emf, 
So,

So, the maximum emf generated in the loop is 5.32 V.
Answer:
A: Opposite
Explanation:
From Newton's third law of motion, to every action there is an equal an opposite reaction. Thus, when the wave hits a fixed boundary, it is returned as a reflected wave to the starting point albeit on the other side.
A is correct because kinetic energy is energy in motion. The ball is in motion rolling down the hill.