Hello!
I saw this question and instantly knew I could help. I recently took a course on toxic gasses and poisons. Here's what I know.
It can be swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. It is generally released from its host compound by acids, such as the hydrochloric acid found in the stomach. The poison in the seeds is released only if the seeds are chewed.
Effects and symptoms:
Cyanide prevents the red blood cells from absorbing oxygen. It's called chemical asphyxia.
Smelling of a toxic dose of the gas can cause immediate unconsciousness, convulsions and death within one to fifteen minutes.
If swallowed a fatal dose can take up to twenty minutes or longer, esp. if swallowed on a full stomach.
If a near-lethal dose is absorbed through the skin, inhaled or swallowed the symptoms will include gasping for breath, dizziness, flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, rapid pulse, and a drop in blood pressure causing fainting.
<span>With a lethal dose, convulsions with in four hours, except in the case of sodium nitroprusside, when death can be delayed as long as 12 hours after ingestion. </span>The victims blood may appear purple or cherry red, as in carbon monoxide poisoning, and the corpse may have pinker than normal skin.
<span>the famous bitter almond odor can be a clue and maybe noticeable at autopsy, but not everyone is capable of smelling it.
Hope this helped! :)</span>
Mass number = protons + neutrons = 34+46 =80
the element with an atomic number of 34 and mass number of 80 is selenium
Molar mass:
O2 = 31.99 g/mol
C8H18 = 144.22 g/mol
<span>2 C8H18(g) + 25 O2(g) = 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g)
2 x 144.22 g --------------- 25 x 31.99 g
10.0 g ----------------------?? ( mass of O2)
10.0 x 25 x 31.99 / 2 x 144.22 =
7997.5 / 288.44 => 27.72 g of O2
hope this helps!
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The mentioned molecule with formula, CH₃NO where no bond is found between N and O can be depicted as formamide is shown in the attachment below.
The formal charges = Number of valence electrons for the atom (V) - the number of electrons in lone pairs (N) - 1/2 (number of electrons in bond pairs, B)
FC = V - N - B/2
Thus, there is a need to calculate valence electrons, electrons in lone pairs, and the number of electrons in bond pairs for each atom in the mentioned molecule.
V or valence electrons on C = 4e, on H = 1e, on N = 5e, and on O = 6e.
N or electrons in lone pairs on C = 0e, on H = 0e, on N = 2e, and on O = 4e.
B or number of electrons in bond pairs for C = 8e, for H = 2e, for N = 6e, and for O = 4e.
Thus, the formal charges for each will be,
C = 4 - 0 - (8/2) = 0
H = 1 - 0 - (2/2) = 0
N = 5 - 2 - (6/2) = 0
O = 6 - 4 - (4/2) = 0
Lewis dot structure for the given molecule is given in the attachment below:
Answer:
a. 53.5 g/mol
b. 80.06 g/mol
c. 133.33 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Molar Mass - 1 mol per <em>x</em> grams substance
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
a. NH₄Cl
b. NH₄NO₃
c. AlCl₃
<u>Step 2: Find masses</u>
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Calculate compound masses</u>
Molar Mass of NH₄Cl - 14.01 g/mol + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 80.06 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlCl₃ - 26.98 g/mol + 3(35.45 g/mol) = 133.33 g/mol
