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3 years ago

Substance that hasten chemical reaction time without themselves undergoing change are called

Chemistry

2 answers:

Romashka [77]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: catalyst

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance which increases or hastens the rate of a chemical reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and convert to products.

Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end without undergoing any change.

pantera1 [17]3 years ago

4 0

The substance is a catalyst

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3 years ago

Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec

Bess [88]

Explanation:

$E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev$

where,

$E_n$ = energy of $n^{th}$ orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6 eV)=13.6 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $B^{4+}$ atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $Li^{2+}$ atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

d) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $Mn^{24+}$ atom .

Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

4 0

3 years ago