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mixer [17]
3 years ago
5

How does an atom become charged?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

An atom becomes charged when there is an unequal amount of positive and negative particles in the nucleus.

An atom gets a positive charge when there is an increase in protons or a decrease in electrons, such that there are more protons than electrons in the nucleus.

An atom gets a negative charge when there is an increase in electrons or a decrease in protons, such that there are more electrons than protons in the nucleus.

An atom can get a charge with a change of particles in the nucleus if that change results in an uneven number of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

Because protons are positively charged particles and electrons are negatively charged particles, a neutral atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, so that the opposite charges of the particles cancel each other out.

However, if there is an unequal amount of protons or electrons in the nucleus, the charge of the particles will no longer be canceled out, and the atom as a whole will take on a positive or negative charge.

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The theoretical yield of zinc oxide in a reaction is 486 g. What is the percent
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

the correct answer is c

Explanation:

becuase i had the same question

8 0
3 years ago
6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperatu
Otrada [13]

Answer:

a) 24.7 mol

b) 790 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Volume of the chamber (V): 200. L
  • Room temperature (T): 23 °C
  • Pressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen

The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g

6 0
3 years ago
Kernels of corn are heated and become popcorn. Why is this a chemical change?
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

When popcorn is popped, liquid inside the kernel is changed to steam. Pressure from the steam builds up inside the kernel. When the pressure reached a critical stage the kernel pops turning itself inside out. This is a physical change.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of mgcl2 with naoh?
AveGali [126]

Answer:

The net ionic equation will be MgCl₂ + 2  NaOH → Mg(OH)₂ + 2 NaCl

Explanation:

Ionization of MgCl₂ is as follows

MgCl₂  → Mg²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻

Ionization of NaOH is as follows

NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻

It  is a one type of substitution reaction where OH⁻ combined with  Mg²⁺ to give magnesium hydroxide .

 On the other hand Cl⁻ combined with Na⁺ to give sodium chloride as product.

Using proper stoichiometry to balanced the number of atoms in both side .

7 0
3 years ago
The kinetics of the reaction below were studied and it was determined that the reaction rate increased by a factor of 9 when the
Annette [7]

Answer:

C) second

Explanation:

According to the law of mass action:-

The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.

Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.

The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.

The reaction rate increased by 9 times when the concentration of B is tripled it means that:-

R = [B]²

[B'] = 3[B]

R' = (3[B])² = 9[B]² = 9 R

The order is 2.

5 0
3 years ago
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