1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Brilliant_brown [7]
3 years ago
15

In recrystallization from boiling water of benzoic acid contaminated with acetanilide, you begin with an impure sample of 5 gram

s. If the % composition of the acetanilide impurity in the sample is 6.3 %, what is the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization
Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
5 0

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In recrystallization from boiling water of benzoic acid contaminated with acetanilide, you begin with an impure sample of 5 grams. If the % composition of the acetanilide impurity in the sample is 6.3 %, what is the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization

Compound      Solubility in water at 25°C      Solubility in water at 100°C

Benzoic Acid      0.34 g/100mL                           5.6 g/100mL

Acetanilide         0.53 g/100mL                           5.5 g/100mL

Answer:

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass of sample = 5 g

percentage composition of the acetanilide impurity = 6.3%

mass of the acetanilide in impure sample will be;

⇒ 6.3% × 5 g = 0.315 g

Mass of benzoic acid in impure sample;

⇒ 5 g - 0.315 g = 4.685 g

now, solubility in water at 100°C for benzoic acid = 5.6 g/100mL

hence 4.685 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 4.685 g ] / 5.6 g

x = 83.66 ≈ 84 mL

Also, solubility in water at 100°C for acetanilide = 5.5 g/100mL

hence 0.315 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 0.315 g ] / 5.5 g

x = 5.727 ≈ 6 mL

So, the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization will be;

⇒ 85 mL + 6 mL = 91 mL

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

You might be interested in
What do you call the ability of a gas to completely spread out and mix with other substances?
olganol [36]
The ability for gas to mix with other substances is diffusion.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each of the following circumstances, indicate whether the calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower, higher or unaffected.
irina [24]

Answer:

a)calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower

b) calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower

c) calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower

d) calculated molarity of NaOH would be unaffected

Explanation:

Let us recall that the reaction of NaOH and HCl is as follows;

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Since the reaction is 1:1, when the number of moles of HCl reacting with NaOH is low due to dilution, the calculated molarity of NaOH also becomes less than it's accurate value.

When 40mL of water is added to the titration flask rather than 25ml of water, the acid is more dilute hence less number of moles of acid than necessary reacts with the base thereby yielding a less than accurate value of the molarity of NaOH.

If the burette wet with water is not rinsed with NaOH solution, the concentration of the NaOH in the burette decreases due to dilution with water and a less than accuracy value is calculated for the molarity of NaOH.

If five drops of phenolphthalein is used instead of one or two drops, there is no qualms since enough phenolphthalein may be added to ensure that a sharp end point is obtained.

8 0
3 years ago
Why is most of the Earth’s fresh water unavailable?
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

2.5% of the earth's fresh water is unavailable: locked up in glaciers, polar ice caps, atmosphere, and soil; highly polluted; or lies too far under the earth's surface to be extracted at an affordable cost.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
How many Joules are released to cool 250.0 grams of liquid water from 100°C to 0°C? The specific heat of water is 4.180 J/g.C.
nlexa [21]

\bold{\huge{\orange{\underline{ Solution}}}}

\bold{\underline{ Given :- }}

  • <u>We </u><u>have </u><u>250g </u><u>of </u><u>liquid </u><u>water </u><u>and </u><u>it </u><u>needs </u><u>to </u><u>be </u><u>cool </u><u>at </u><u>temperature </u><u>from </u><u>1</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>°</u><u> </u><u>C </u><u>to </u><u>0</u><u>°</u><u> </u><u>C</u>
  • <u>Specific </u><u>heat </u><u>of </u><u>water </u><u>is </u><u>4</u><u>.</u><u>1</u><u>8</u><u>0</u><u>J</u><u>/</u><u>g</u><u>°</u><u>C</u>

\bold{\underline{ To \: Find :- }}

  • <u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>find </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>total</u><u> </u><u>number </u><u>of </u><u>joules </u><u>released</u><u>. </u>

\bold{\underline{ Let's \:Begin:- }}

<u>We </u><u>know </u><u>that</u><u>, </u>

Amount of heat energy = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

<u>That </u><u>is, </u>

\sf{\red{ Q = mcΔT }}

<u>Subsitute </u><u>the </u><u>required </u><u>values </u><u>in </u><u>the </u><u>above </u><u>formula </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 ×(0 - 100 )}

\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 × - 100 }

\sf{ Q = 250 × - 418}

\sf{\pink{ Q = - 104,500 J }}

Hence, 104,500 J of heat is released to cool 250 grams of liquid water from 100° C to 0° C.

\bold{\underline{ Now :- }}

<u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>tell </u><u>whether </u><u>the </u><u>above </u><u>process </u><u>is </u><u>endothermic </u><u>or </u><u>exothermic </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

Here, In the above process ΔT is negative and as a result of it Q is also negative that means above process is Exothermic

  • <u>Exothermic </u><u>process </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>It </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>process </u><u>in </u><u>which </u><u>heat </u><u>is </u><u>evolved </u><u>. </u>
  • <u>Endothermic </u><u>process </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>It </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>process </u><u>in </u><u>which </u><u>heat </u><u>is </u><u>absorbed </u><u>.</u>
4 0
2 years ago
When heating a chemical solution over an open flame in a test tube you should - A. keep a cork in the test tube so the solution
Alla [95]

Hello.

The answer is:  A. keep a cork in the test tube so the solution cannot spill out

B and C both could be very deadly and it shouldnt be D because if u have an open flame you shouldnt open it even if its not towards anyone.

have a nice day

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The complete combustion (reaction with oxygen) of liquid octane (C8H18) a component typical of the hydrocarbons in gasoline, pro
    10·1 answer
  • If a cube has a volume of 2cm3 and amass of 12.8 grams what is its density
    6·2 answers
  • What is the kind of energy that occurs when nuclear bonds split or fuse?
    6·1 answer
  • Why do polar substances dissolve in water?
    14·2 answers
  • What is point group of allene?​
    7·2 answers
  • Three functions of the stem​
    14·2 answers
  • If one neutron initiates a fission event that produces two neutrons in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated
    12·1 answer
  • What happens when exhaled air passes through clear lime water?​
    9·1 answer
  • What is the mole fraction of NaCl in
    13·2 answers
  • When two forces are_______,there is a change in position or motion
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!