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3 years ago

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, how much water is produced if 22.5 g of

Chemistry

1 answer:

nadezda [96]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: The amount of water produced is 9.3 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

mass of reactants = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = 22.5 g + 35.7 g = 58.2 g

mass of products = mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 48.9 g + mass of water

48.9 g + mass of water = 58.2 g

mass of water = 9.3 g

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Zielflug [23.3K]

NaOH (aq) + HCl(aq) => NaCl(aq)+ H2O(l)

Na+(aq)+ OH - (aq) + H +(aq) +Cl - (aq) + Cl- (aq)
=> Na+(aq) + Cl - (aq) + H2O(l)
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) => H2O(l)

6 0

3 years ago

What elements does lithium resemble (in terms of electrons) when it loses 1 electron?

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Li atoms readily give up one electron to form positively charged, Li+ ions. These ions have the same stable electron configuration as the noble gas helium. All Group 1 atoms can lose one electron to form positively charged ions.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

A gas has density 2.41 g/liter at 25°C and 770 mm Hg. Calculate it's molecular mass (R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given : Density - 2.41 g/liter

Temperature - 25° C

Pressure : 770 mm Hg

R = 0.0821 L atm mol-¹K-¹

Find : Molecular mass of gas

Solution : Ideal gas equation with respect to density will be : PM = dRT. In the formula, P is pressure, M is molecular mass, d is density, R is gas constant and T is temperature.

Keeping the values in equation-

Pressure : 770 mm Hg = 1 atm

Temperature : 273 + 25 = 298 K

M = dRT/P

M = (2.41*0.0821*298)/1

M = 58.96 gram/mol

Thus, the molecular mass of gas is 58.96 gram/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

Reduction is a reaction which results in a __1____ in electrons and a __2____ in positive charge of the atom or ion

mestny [16]

Hello! Your answer would be a gain of electrons and a decrease in positive charge.

Contrary to how it sounds, reduction is actually a gain of electrons. It is part of a set of reactions known as a redox reaction, reduction being a gain of electrons and oxidation being a loss.

With the gain of electrons, the element would become more negative as electrons bring with them a negative charge. Therefore, this would decrease the positive charge.

Hope this helped!

7 0

4 years ago

One mole of acetyl chloride was mixed with one mole of dimethylamine. After the reaction is complete, what species can be found

fredd [130]

Answer:

N,N-dimethylacetamide is formed.

Explanation:

It is an example of a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction. Here dimethylamine acts as a nucleophile.
In the first step, dimethyl amine gives nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center of acetyl chloride.
In the second step, removal of Cl atoms occurs.
In the third step, deprotonation takes place from amino group to produce N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.

7 0

4 years ago