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2 years ago

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, how much water is produced if 22.5 g of

Chemistry

1 answer:

nadezda [96]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: The amount of water produced is 9.3 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

mass of reactants = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = 22.5 g + 35.7 g = 58.2 g

mass of products = mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 48.9 g + mass of water

48.9 g + mass of water = 58.2 g

mass of water = 9.3 g

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lidiya [134]

Data:
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H = 1*1 = 1 amu
N = 1*14 = 14 amu
O = 3*16 = 48 amu
------------------------
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Now, since the Molarity and ionization constant has been supplied, we will find the degree of ionization, let us see:
M (molarity) = 0.010 M (Mol/L)
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Now, we will calculate the amount of Hydronium [H3O+] in nitrous acid (HNO2), multiply the acid molarity by the degree of ionization, we will have:

$[ H_{3} O^+] = M* \alpha$
$[ H_{3} O^+] = 0.010* 2.23*10^{-3}$
$[ H_{3} O^+] \approx 0.0223*10^{-3}$
$[ H_{3} O^+] \approx 2.23*10^{-5} \:mol/L$

And finally, we will use the data found and put in the logarithmic equation of the PH, thus:

Data:
log10(2.23) ≈ 0.34
pH = ?
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Formula:
$pH = - log[H_{3} O^+]$

Solving:
$pH = - log[H_{3} O^+]$
$pH = -log2.23*10^{-5}$
$pH = 5 - log2.23$
$pH = 5 - 0.34$
$\boxed{\boxed{pH = 4.66}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

Note:. The pH <7, then we have an acidic solution.

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