1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
14

Liquid water is about 800 times denser than dry air under standard conditions. Use kinetic molecular theory to explain this diff

erence in the densities of the two substances.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
4 0

<em>Kinetic molecular Theory points:</em>

1. Gases molecules are always in random motion.

2. Gases molecule collide with each other and with the walls of container.

3.  Gases molecules total volume is negligible as compare to container.

4. There is no attractive forces between the gases particles

5. K.E is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

<em>Why liquid are denser than gases according to K.M.T:</em>

1. As gases are in random motion, so they have weak forces/ no attractive forces (Acc. to KMT) due to this they are apart as compare to liquid which have stronger forces are closer to each other. So volume of gases will be greater. d= m/v

2.  K. E of gases are greater than liquid due to this gases move randomly, apart from each another. Due to this their volume will be greater. d= m/v

3. Gases molecules total volume is negligible as compare to container which show that gases molecules have large spaces between them which causes lower in density.

You might be interested in
Estradiol is a female sexual hormone that causes maturation and maintenance of the female reproductive system. Elemental analysi
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The molecular formula of estradiol is: C_{18}H_{24}O_2.

Explanation:

Molar mass of of estradiol = M= 272.37 g/mol

Let the molecular formula of estradiol be C_xH_yO_z

Percentage of an element in a compound:

\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100

Percentage of carbon in estradiol  :

\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=79.37\%

x = 18.0

Percentage of hydrogen in estradiol  :

\frac{y\times 1g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=8.88\%

y = 24.2 ≈ 24

Percentage of oxygen in estradiol  :

\frac{z\times 16 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=11.75\%

z = 2

The molecular formula of estradiol is: C_xH_yO_z:C_{18}H_{24}O_2

7 0
3 years ago
At equilibrium at 2500K, [HCl]=0.0625M and [H2]=[Cl2]=0.00450M for the reaction H2+Cl2 ⇌ HCl.
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

a. H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl

b. K = 192.9

c. Products are favored.

Explanation:

Hello!

a. In this case, according to the unbalanced chemical reaction we need to balance HCl as shown below:

H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl

In order to reach 2 hydrogen and chlorine atoms at both sides.

b. Here, given the concentrations at equilibrium and the following equilibrium expression, we have:

K=\frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]}

Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:

K=\frac{(0.0625)^2}{(0.00450)(0.00450)}\\\\K=192.9

c. Finally, we infer that since K>>1 the forward reaction towards products is favored.

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
Based on the diagram below, how much of the excess reactant is left over? *
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

3 pieces of lunch-meat and 2 slices of cheese

Explanation:

You have enough bread to make 3 sandwiches

You have enough lunch-meat to make 4 sandwiches

You have enough cheese to make 5 sandwiches

In all you have enough material to make 3 sandwiches

so if you subtract three from each number above you will have no bread, enough lunch-meat to make one sandwich and enough cheese to make two sandwiches

luch-meat for one sandwich is: 3 pieces

Cheese for two sandwiches is:  2 pieces

5 0
3 years ago
When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas under certain conditions to produce liquid water, 572.0 kJ of heat energy is released.
frozen [14]

Answer : This reaction is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation :

Endothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed from the surrounding.

In the endothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are less than the energy of product.

Exothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surrounding.

In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are more than the energy of product.

Enthalpy of reaction : It is the difference between the energy of product and the reactant. It is represented as \Delta H.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+572.0kJ

From the reaction we conclude that the heat energy is released during the reaction that means this reaction is an exothermic reaction.

Hence, the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

7 0
4 years ago
2
Alina [70]

Answer:

N - 1s²2s²2p³

Explanation:

Nitrogen is located in the p-block of the periodic table (groups 13-18) and is on the 2nd period.

The 2nd period tells us the principal energy level (a quantum number) is n = 2. Therefore, it must have already filled up the 1s sublevel.

The groups 13-18 on period 2 tells us that the 2s sublevel is also filled.

Nitrogen is located in Group 15. That means that there are 3 electrons that have filled the 2p sublevel, out of a possible 6.

Therefore, our electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p³

2p³ (Shorthand Config)

[He] 2s²2p³ (Noble Gas Config)

7 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • If the following reaction is carried out with 50.0g of Na2S and 35.0g of AgNO3, which is the limiting reactant?
    10·1 answer
  • Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes reaction with nabr. interactive 3d display mode
    6·1 answer
  • What is the Bronsted acid of H2PO4- + OH-. ---- HPO42- + H2O?​
    14·2 answers
  • A tank originally contains 100 gallons of fresh water. Then, water containing 0.5 lb of salt per gallon is poured into the tank
    13·1 answer
  • Glacial striations have been found in South America, South Africa, India, and Australia. What do these marks tell scientist?
    14·2 answers
  • Write the complete balanced equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs when aqueous hydroiodic acid, HI, and sodium hy
    14·1 answer
  • A gaseous mixture contains 443.0 Torr H 2 ( g ) , 369.9 Torr N 2 ( g ) , and 82.7 Torr Ar ( g ) . Calculate the mole fraction, χ
    7·1 answer
  • ¿Cómo se escribe la fórmula molecular (orden de los iones)?
    13·1 answer
  • Titanium has an HCP unit cell for which the ratio of the lattice parameters c/a is 1.58. If the radius of the Ti atom is 0.1445
    11·1 answer
  • Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!