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Blababa [14]
2 years ago
5

A plastic bin is found to hold 3.1x10^24 molecules of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.1 \ mol \ H_2O}}

Explanation:

To convert from representative particles to moles, Avogadro's Number: 6.02*10²³, which tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.

We can use it in a ratio.

\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}

Flip the ratio so the molecules of water cancel out.

3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}

3.1*10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

\frac {3.1*10^{24} \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

Divide.

5.14950166113 \ mol \ H_2O

The original number of molecules has 2 significant figures: 3 and 1, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 1.

5.1 \ mol \ H_2O

There are about 5.1 moles of water in 3.1*10²⁴ molecules of water.

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Answer: The overall chemical reaction is exothermic is the correct statement.

Explanation: As seen from the given image, the reactants are at higher energy level and products are at lower energy level and the excess energy is released in the form of heat. These reactions are considered as exothermic reactions.

Hence, the reaction given in the image is an exothermic reaction.

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2 years ago
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A gas occupies a 1.5 l container at 25 degrees
musickatia [10]
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683.8 cm^3
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3 years ago
A chemistry student needs 45.0mL of pentane for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the stud
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The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is

The density of pentane is 0.626 gcm-3

To calculate the mass of pentane following expression is used,

(Density is defined as the mass divide by volume)

Density = mass / volume

mass of pentane = Density of pentane * Volume of pentane

mass of pentane = 0.626 gcm-3 * 45.0 mL

                             = 28.17 g

Here the unit of mass of pentane is g,

However the unit of density is gcm-3 and unit of volume is mL i.e. cm3

Hence,   Mass = gcm-3 * cm3

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The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is 28.17g

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5 0
1 year ago
A chemical process dissolves 500 milligrams of iron oxide every 20 minutes. How long would it take this reaction to dissolve 2 l
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

36290 min = 604.8 hr.

Explanation:

  • Knowing that:

1 lbs = 453.59237 grams.

∴ 2 lbs = 907.18474 grams.

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

500 mg of iron oxide dissolved → 20 minutes.

907184.74 mg of iron oxide dissolved → ??? minutes.

<em>∴ The time needed to dissolve 2 lbs of iron oxide =</em> (907184.74 mg)(20 min)/(500 mg) = <em>36290 min = 604.8 hr.</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Which reactions are exothermic?
poizon [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

exothermic reactions are the reactions which involve the release of energy.

the energy released can be of any forms ,for example heat,light .

all the combustion reactions are exothermic reactions

4 0
3 years ago
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