D) energy required to remove a valence electron
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.
Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.
- To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
- The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
- The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.
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The puppies have different colored noses because of reccesive and dominant genotypes.
Genotypes are represented by letters, capital being dominant and lowercase being recessive.
For example, lets say t = pink nose and T = black nose.
If the parents have black noses, then they will pass on T genotypes.
But, they also have hidden pink nose genotypes.
These hidden genotypes are passed on to the puppies, one of the puppies gets more black nose genotypes.
If a puppy gets tt, they will have a pink nose.
If they get TT, they will have a black nose
If they get Tt, they will also have a black nose.
Because the black nose is dominant, its more likley for the puppies to end up with a black nose.
The answer is D
Explanation: A RED FLOWER WITH ONE PART COLORED YELLOW
The answer to this question is a
