Answer:
Some of the effects of a dam on the environment includes;
1) Increase in the amount of the greenhouse gases
2) Removal of the natural wetland and ocean carbon sinks
3) Disruption of the sources of nutrients in the ecosystem
4) Destruction of habitats
5) Raising of the sea levels and waste waters
6) Displace villages and communities
7) Dams have a potential to create flood risk
8) Dams lead to increased water loss due to evaporation and transpiration
9) Dams causes earthquakes
Explanation:
Dams are a source of renewable energy and are a means to prevent floods, however, dams can also have detrimental impact on the climate and the environment.
The major shortcoming of Rutherford's model was that it was incomplete. It did not explain how the atom's negatively charged electrons are distrubuted in the space surronding its positively charged nucleus. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space
Answer:
![g_n=\dfrac{2}{9}g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Dg)
Explanation:
M = Mass of Earth
G = Gravitational constant
R = Radius of Earth
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is
![g=\dfrac{GM}{R^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%3D%5Cdfrac%7BGM%7D%7BR%5E2%7D)
On new planet
![g_n=\dfrac{G2M}{(3R)^2}\\\Rightarrow g_n=\dfrac{2GM}{9R^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7BG2M%7D%7B%283R%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20g_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2GM%7D%7B9R%5E2%7D)
Dividing the two equations we get
![\dfrac{g_n}{g}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2GM}{9R^2}}{\dfrac{GM}{R^2}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{g_n}{g}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\\Rightarrow g_n=\dfrac{2}{9}g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bg_n%7D%7Bg%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2GM%7D%7B9R%5E2%7D%7D%7B%5Cdfrac%7BGM%7D%7BR%5E2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bg_n%7D%7Bg%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20g_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Dg)
The acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is ![g_n=\dfrac{2}{9}g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Dg)
Answer: C.
Explanation:
For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.
The capacitance is:
C = e*A/d
You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.
Now, the stored energy can be written as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2/C
Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)
e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.
Then we can define:
K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)
And now we can write the energy as:
E = K*d
Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.