In an ideal gas, there are no attractive forces between the gas molecules, and there is no rotation or vibration within the molecules. The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature. The formula for the kinetic energy of a gas defines the average kinetic energy per molecule. The kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K).
K = average kinetic energy per molecule of gas (J)
kB = Boltzmann's constant ()
T = temperature (k)
Kinetic Energy of Gas Formula Questions:
1) Standard Temperature is defined to be . What is the average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature?
Answer: The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas can be found using the formula:
The average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas is (Joules).
2) One mole (mol) of any substance consists of molecules (Avogadro's number). What is the translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas at ?
Answer: The translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas can be found by multiplying the formula for the average translational kinetic energy by the number of molecules in the sample. The number of molecules is times Avogadro's number:
I would say 3.0 cause yeah yeah yeah yeah I’m iann Dior
Answer:
C8H17N
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg
Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg
Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg
For hydrogen, H:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg
For nitrogen, N:
Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)
Mass of N = 0.561 mg
Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
C = 3.791 mg
H = 0.672 mg
N = 0.561 mg
Divide each by their molar mass
C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316
H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672
N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8
H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17
N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N
