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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
5

Why does an ionic bond transfer electrons instead of sharing?

Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0
The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.

So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
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If 1.80 moles of NaCl was dissolved in enough water to make 3.60 L of solution, what is the Molarity?
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

0.5M

Explanation:

The equation for molarity is:

  • M = \frac{mol}{liters} ; where the "M" stands for molarity, the "mol" stands for moles of solute and the "liters" means the volume in liters of solution.

We are given that there are:

  • 1.80 moles of NaCl (the moles of solute)
  • 3.60 Liters of solution (the volume in liters of solution)

Now we just plug those numbers into the formula and get our answer:

  • M= \frac{1.80mol}{3.60L}= 0.5M

After doing the math and dividing the moles of solute by the liters of solution, we get that the molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

8 0
3 years ago
Lithium (Li) has 3 electrons. How many shells does an atom of Li have?
Liula [17]
She has 3 I just did that test. Have a good day
8 0
3 years ago
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8. How are convection currents in the mantle (geosphere) and in the oceans (hydrosphere) similar? How are they different? Answer
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

Mantle convection is the slow creeping motion of Earth's rocky mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior of the earth to the surface while convection current in ocean in; Solar radiation affects the oceans: warm water from the Equatortends to circulate toward the poles, while cold polar water heads towards the Equator. The surface currents are initially dictated by surface wind conditions. The trade winds blow westward in the tropics, and the westerlies blow eastward at mid-latitudes. This wind pattern applies a stress to the subtropical ocean surface with negative curl across the northern hemisphere, and the reverse across the Southern Hemisphere. The resulting Sverdrup transport is equator ward.Because of conservation of potential vorticity caused by the poleward-moving winds on the subtropical ridge's western periphery and the increased relative vorticity of poleward moving water, transport is balanced by a narrow, accelerating poleward current, which flows along the western boundary of the ocean basin, outweighing the effects of friction with the cold western boundary current which origniates from high latitudes

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The principal quantum number (n): specifies the maximum number of electrons. specifies the 3-D shape of the orbital. none of the
kodGreya [7K]

The principal quantum number (n): specifies the principal shell of the orbital.

The answer is option D.

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The numerals, called essential quantum numbers, imply strength degrees as well as the relative distance from the nucleus. A 1s electron occupies the energy stage nearest the nucleus.

A 2s electron, less strongly certain, spends most of its time farther far from the nucleus.

Learn more about quantum numbers here: brainly.com/question/11575590

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Balance H2 + O2 - H2O
sweet-ann [11.9K]
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Now, however, you can see that we have too many hydrogen atoms on the right, so to get the final answer, we add a 2 in front of hydrogen on the left:

2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

I hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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