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2 years ago

How many liters of oxygen (at STP) are required to form 10.5 grams of hydrogen

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bond [772]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

You'd need 6.55 L of oxygen at STP to form that much water.

Explanation:

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In the laboratory, hydrogen gas is usually made by the following reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) How many liters

IrinaK [193]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of zinc = 5.566 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.566g}{65.4g/mol}=0.0851mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow H_2(g)+ZnCl_2(aq.)$

As, HCl is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Zinc is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 0.0851 moles of zinc will produce = $\frac{1}[1}\times 0.0851=0.0851mol$ of hydrogen gas

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total atmospheric pressure - vapor pressure of water = (752 - 18.65) mmHg = 733.35 mmHg

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0851 moles

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$733.35mmHg\times V=0.0851mol\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=\frac{0.0851\times 62.3637\times 294}{733.35}=2.13L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

5 0

3 years ago

Hurricanes derive their energy from: Group of answer choices the latent heat of condensation. the latent heat of fusion. the lat

klemol [59]

Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

<h3>What is Latent Heat ? </h3>

The heat that is released or absorbed during a phase change of a substance is known as Latent heat.

<h3>What is Hurricanes ?</h3>

Hurricanes is basically a type of storm called a tropical cyclone. These are intense low pressure areas. Hurricanes derive their energy from the latent heat of CONDENSATION.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

Learn more about the Latent heat here: brainly.com/question/5401454

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are in c8h8o3?<br> Show your work

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

im positive that it's 19

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) would be required to make a saturated solution in 1000 grams of water at 50 degrees

Pavel [41]

<span>Since,
1000 grams of water = 1000 mL of water</span><span>
So,
At any of the given temperature:
</span>1000 mL = 10 x 100 mL
<span>
moles of NH4Cl = 53.5/53.49
= 1.0 m
= 1.0 mol/Kg
Delta T = 2 x 1.86 x 1.0
= 3.72 c
= - 3.72 °C</span>

3 0

3 years ago

QUE ES UN ENLACE GLUCOSÌDICO?

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

no se hombre necisito pontos

8 0

3 years ago