The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in1 mole of an atom in its neutral gaseous state. Atomic radius is smaller, great nuclear charge (pulling power of protons on less electrons)
The correct answer is: [C]:
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"<span>pressure and the number of gas molecules are directly related."
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<u>Note</u>: The conclusion was: "</span> as the pressure in a system increases, the number of gas molecules increases" — over the course of many trials.
This means that the "pressure" and the "number of gas molecules" are directly related.
Furthermore, this conclusion is consistent with the "ideal gas law" equation:
" PV = nRT " ;
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in which:
"P = Pressure" ;
"n = number of gas molecules" ;
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All other factors held equal, when "n" (the "number of gas molecules")
increases in value (on the "right-hand side" of the equation), the value for "P" (the "pressure" — on the "left-hand side" of the equation), increases.
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NH₃:
N = 8*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 8*10²²/6.02*10²³ ≈ 1.33*10⁻¹=0.133mol
O₂:
N=7*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 7*10²²/6.02*10²³ = 1.16*10⁻¹=0.116mol
4NH₃ <span>+ 3O</span>₂ ⇒<span> 2N</span>₂<span> + 6H</span>₂<span>O
</span>4mol : 3mol : 2mol
0.133mol : 0.116mol : 0,0665mol
limiting reactant
N₂:
n = 0.0665mol
M = 28g/mol
m = n*M = 0.0665mol*28g/mol = <u>1,862g</u>
Se2- has 34 protons and 36 electrons so it gets a 2- charge.