Any process in which a mixture of materials separates out partially
<span>This is because Helium
has two valence electrons compared to Hydrogen which has only one. Helium has
more energy levels for an electron to jump thus more spectral lines to occur.
The spectral lines relating to each change of energy level would be more
grouped together and hence the greater chance of them falling in the visible
range.</span>
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply the equations related to the moment of inertia.
The given values can be defined as,




According to the definition of the moment of inertia applied to the exercise we can arrive at the equation that,

Where n is the number of spokes necessary to construct the wheel.


Replacing the values at the general equation we have,

Solving for n,

Therefore the number of spokes necessary to construct the wheel is 36
PART B) The mass of the wheel is given by the sum of all masses and the total spokes, then



Therefore the mass of the wheel must be of 1.36Kg
The photoelectric effect is obtained when you shine a light on a material, resulting in the emission of electrons.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is
C) the slope.
Change in color
Change in color is a physical reaction