Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of elastic and inelastic demand is applied.
for an elastic demand, the elasticity must be greater than 1 and for an Inelastic demand, the elasticity must be less than 1.
The steps and appropriate calculation is as shown in the attached file.
Answer:
Acceleration,
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial velocity of the car, u = 10 m/s (in right)
Final velocity of the car, v = -5 m/s (in left)
Time taken, t = 10 s
Let a is the acceleration of the car. It can be calculated using the equation of kinematics. The equation is as :
So, the acceleration of the car is . Hence, this is the required solution.
Mass of two bumper cars, m₁ = m₂ = 125 kg
Initial speed of car X is, u₁ = 10 m/s
Initial speed of car Z is, u₂ = -12 m/s
Final speed of car Z, v₂ = 10 m/s
We need to find the final speed of car X after the collision. Let v₁ is its final speed. Using the conservation of momentum to find it as follows :
v₁ is the final speed of car X.
So, car X will move with a velocity of -12 m/s.