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BlackZzzverrR [31]
3 years ago
15

How many liters of hydrogen gas are needed to react completely with 50.0 L of chlorine gas at STP ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

50L of H2

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction

Cl2 + H2 —> 2HCl

From the equation above,

1L of Cl2 required 1L of H2 for complete reaction.

Therefore, 50L of Cl2 will also require 50L of H2 for complete reaction.

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If the pH of a 1.00-in. rainfall over 1800 miles2 is 3.70, how many kilograms of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are present, assuming tha
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There are 2.32 x 10^6 kg sulfuric acid in the rainfall. 

Solution: 
We can find the volume of the solution by the product of 1.00 in and 1800 miles2: 
     1800 miles2 * 2.59e+6 sq m / 1 sq mi = 4.662 x 10^9 sq m 
     1.00 in * 1 m / 39.3701 in = 0.0254 m  
     Volume = 4.662 x 10^9 m^2 * 0.0254 m
                  = 1.184 x 10^8 m^3 * 1000 L / 1 m3
                  = 1.184 x 10^11 Liters 

We get the molarity of H2SO4 from the concentration of [H+] given by pH = 3.70: 
     [H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3.7 = 0.000200 M 
     [H2SO4] = 0.000100 M  
 
By multiplying the molarity of sulfuric acid by the volume of the solution, we can get the number of moles of sulfuric acid: 
     1.184 x 10^11 L * 0.000100 mol/L H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles H2SO4 

We can now calculate for the mass of sulfuric acid in the rainfall: 
     mass of H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles * 98.079 g/mol
                               = 2.32 x 10^9 g * 1 kg / 1000 g
                               = 2.32 x 10^6 kg H2SO4
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Express the answer in scientific notation and with the correct number of significant figures: (6.32 x 10-4) ÷ 12.64
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<span>Express the answer in scientific notation and with the correct number of significant figures:
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5.00 x 10^-5</span>
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