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3 years ago

How many atoms are present in 34.228 g of sodium

1 answer:

4 0

To find the amount of atoms (or molecules) of any element, we multiply the number of mols of element with Avogadro's Number, 6.022⋅1023

1.55mol Na 6.022⋅10231mol = 9.33⋅1023 atoms of Na

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What is the purpose of a unit conversion?

Nataly [62]

Unit conversion is very important because the rest of the world other than three contries uses the metric system. So, converting unitsis important in science because it uses the metric system. The metric system aremeasurements like cm, m, l, mL, etc.

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3 years ago

Calculate the volume which 1.00 mole of a gas occupies at 1 atm and 298K?

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

25.45 Liters

Explanation:

Using Ideal Gas Law PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

V = (1mole)(0.08206Latm/molK)(298K)/(1atm) = 25.45 Liters

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2 years ago

Food contains chemical potential energy that the body uses. How do you think that the body gains this energy

defon

By digesting the food

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3 years ago

How many atoms of carbon are in a container that has 0.450 mol of CO2 and 2.55 mol of CaC2?

Fantom [35]

Answer:

The number of carbon atoms in the container is 1.806 × 10²⁴ or the container contains 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon

Explanation:

By Avogadro's number, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of the substance

Here we have 0.45 mole of CO₂ contains

0.45 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ that is 2.709 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ or equivalent to 2.709 × 10²³ atoms of Carbon

Similarly, 2.55 moles of CaC₂ contains 2.55 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CaC₂ or 1.5351 × 10²⁴ atoms of Carbon

The total number of carbon atoms is therefore;

2.709 × 10²³ + 1.5351 × 10²⁴ = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon.

5 0

3 years ago

For each of the following sublevels, give the n and l values and the number of orbitals: (a) 6g; (b) 4s; (c) 3d.

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

(a) 6g. Shell 6, n = 6. Subshell g, l = 4. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 9

(b) 4s. Shell 4, n = 4. Subshell s, l = 0. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 1

Explanation:

The rules for electron quantum numbers are:

1. Shell number, 1 ≤ n, n = 1, 2, 3...

2. Subshell number, 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1, orbital s - 0, p - 1, d - 2, f - 3

3. Orbital energy shift, -l ≤ ml ≤ l

4. Spin, either -1/2 or +1/2

So,

(a) 6g. Shell 6, n = 6. Subshell g, l = 4. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 2l+1 = 9

(b) 4s. Shell 4, n = 4. Subshell s, l = 0. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 2l+1 = 1

4 0

3 years ago