Answer:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Explanation:
As we move along to the <u>right in the same period, the electronegativity</u> and <u>the effective nuclear charge values are higher.</u>
The tendency is that <em>the higher these values are, the shorter the bonds will be</em>.
With that information in mind, and looking at the periodic table, the order would be:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Where the C-F bond is the shortest among them.
"Pent" is five, "ene" means double bonded carbon
Electron transitions from higher to lower energy levels cause emission of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, each with their own specific wavelength. Because the energy levels of elements are quantized, each transition has a specific energy difference. The collection of these transitions makes up the emission spectrum and each spectrum is unique to a specific element, allowing identification.
