Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

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Offspring get two alleles for each trait – one from each parent.
Answer:
Answer for A
Explanation:
F1=GmM/r1^2
If r2 becomes r2=5r
F2=GmM/(25r^2)
Multiply with 25 gives to maintain the same force
I.e.,25F2=F1
F2=G(25m)M/25r^2=F1
By the factor 25 would change to increase to same.
Answer:
Wave speed = Wavelength x Frequency
26 m/s = Wavelength x 49
Divide by 49 to find the wavelength:
The wavelength is approximately 0.53
Let me know if this helps!