We can answer this one very quickly. From the <em>Law of Conservation of Energy</em>, we know that "Energy can't be created or destroyed.".
So that only leaves us one way to complete the sentence in this question:
"One form of energy can be <em>transformed into</em> another type of energy.
" <em>(B)</em>
Answer:
Example A will appear green, while Example B will appear greenish-blue.
Explanation:
The color of an object depend on which part of the visible light it reflects towards the observer. Visible light is made up of seven colors: Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red (VIBGYOR). If all the colors will be reflected object will appear white. If all the colors are absorbed the object appears black. In example A, only green color is being reflected so it will appear <em>Green</em>.
In example B, green and blue are being reflected so the object will appear a mix of green and blue. This color is cyan (greenish blue).
I'm not really sure what specific answer they're looking for, but if it's an open-ended question, then let's think about it this way...
A light year, is the distance it takes for light to travel in a year. If an object is 50,000 light years away, then by the time the light travels to us, 50,000 years has passed. We are looking at a 50,000 year old image of that object. (ignoring gravity and spatial expansion fun stuffs)
The offspring of an asexual organism (since asexual reproduction only requires one parent) will be completely identical to the parent, like bacteria or fungi. The offspring of a sexual organism (since sexual reproduction requires two organisms) will be a combination of both parents, like animals or (some) flowers.
