The electron is the part of an atom that is either gained, lost, or shared during a chemical reaction.
The cloud that produces rain is the cumulonimbus cloud.
The structure of 1-methoxypropane is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OCH₃
I will label the carbons A-D from left to right.
A B C D
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OCH₃
In a proton NMR spectrum, we are looking at the chemical shifts of each unique hydrogen atom, and the splitting patterns tell us how many hydrogens are attached to the adjacent carbon. Therefore, the signal from the protons on carbon A will be split by the protons on carbon B, and the signal for protons on carbon A will have a splitting pattern equal to n+1, where n = number of hydrogens on the adjacent carbon.
Therefore, for the protons on carbon A, there are two neighbouring protons and these will give a splitting patter of 3 peaks, also known as a triplet.
Protons on carbon A: 2 adjacent protons result in a triplet signal.
Protons on carbon B: 5 adjacent protons result in a sextet signal.
Protons on carbon C: 2 adjacent protons result in a triplet signal.
Protons on carbon D: 0 adjacent protons result in a singlet signal.
Silicon is a popular semi-conductor. The process of doping either creates an excess or lack of electrons. In the case of silicon, the dopant is arsenic which has greater valence electron than silicon. Arsenic then donates an electron resulting to an excess of electrons. A new type or better type of semi-conductor is created. Silicon conduct greater electricity.
The best answer is the last option.
Answer:
(a)²⁴²₉₄Pu ⇒ ⁴₂He + ²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ²³⁸₉₂U + ⁰₀γ
(b) 4.898 MeV
Explanation:
In the nuclear reaction, it was stated that plutonium-242 decayed firstly to uranium-238 and alpha, and lastly to a stable uranium-238 by emitting a gamma ray. The balanced equation for the nuclear reactions is shown below:
(a)²⁴²₉₄Pu ⇒ ⁴₂He + ²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ²³⁸₉₂U + ⁰₀γ
(b) The energy emitted by releasing a gamma ray is calculated using:
E = hc/λ
where
h = 4.136*10^-15 eV.s
c = 299792458 m/s
λ = 0.02757 nm = 0.02757*10^-9 m
Therefore:
E = (4.136*10^-15)*(299792458)/0.02757*10^-9 = 44974.31 eV
The total energy if the stable 238U was produced directly would be
4.853*10^6 + 44974.31 = 4.898 MeV
