Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH. Write and balance the chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol

find the total pressure of a gas that initially occupied 27 L at 32 degrees Celsius and 2.5 atm, if the final conditions are 12

yawa3891 [41]

Answer: Total pressure of the gas will be 0.716atm.

Explanation: We are given a gas having initial conditions as

V = 27L

T = 32°C = 305K

P = 2.5atm

As the gas remains same, number of moles of a gas will also be same for initial and final conditions. To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is,

$PV=nRT$ .......(1)

where, R = gas constant = $\text{0.08206 L atm }mol^{-1} K^{-1}$

For calculating number of moles:

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

Putting the values of initial condition in this equation, we get

$n=\frac{(2.5atm)(27L)}{\text{(0.08206 L atm }mol^{-1} K^{-1})(305K)}$

n = 2.696 mol

Now, the final conditions are,

V = 88.0L

T = 12°C = 285K

n = 2.696 mol (calculated above)

P = ? atm

Again using equation 1, we get

$P=\frac{nRT}{V}$

$P=\frac{(2.696mol)(\text{0.08206 L atm }mol^{-1} K^{-1})(285K)}{88.0L}$

P = 0.716atm.

7 0

3 years ago

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Why do ionic bonds have an overall neutral charge?

Sauron [17]

Answer:

Ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals. The compatability of the metals and nonmetals is what makes them have a neutral charge as they cancel each other.

Eg: Using sodium chloride.

Na+ + Cl- > a neutral compound of NaCl without charges.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical formula for aluminum fluoride? A) Al3F B) AlF C) AlF3 D) AlFl3

Andrei [34K]

The chemical formula for aluminum flouride is C). AlF3.

7 0

3 years ago

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How many electrons are in a neutral atom of iodine-131? 16)

eduard

C) 53

Hope this helps! :)

6 0

3 years ago

Question

AnnyKZ [126]

Blank #1: Polyatomic

Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)

Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Both the ammonium ion $\text{NH}_4^{+}$ and the sulfate ion $\text{SO}_4^{2-}$ contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus <em>polyatomic</em>. The chloride ion $\text{Cl}^{-}$ , for example, is <em>monoatomic</em>.

Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).

Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.

Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.

Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.

The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore $(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4$ .

There are thus two ammonium ions $\text{NH}_4^{+}$ and one sulfate ion $\text{SO}_4^{2-}$ in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.

8 0

4 years ago

Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH. Write and balance the chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol​

Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH. Write and balance the chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol