Answer:
θ = 36.2º
Explanation:
When light passes through a polarizer it becomes polarized and if it then passes through a second polarizer, it must comply with Malus's law
I = I₀ cos² tea
The non-polarized light between the first polarized of this leaves half the intensity, with vertical polarization
I₁ = I₀ / 2
I₁ = 845/2
I₁ = 422.5 W / m²
In this case, the incident light in the second polarizer has an intensity of I₁ = 422.5 W / m² and the light that passes through the polarizer has a value of
I = 275 W / m
²
Cos² θ = I / I₁
Cos θ = √ I / I₁
Cos θ = √ (275 / 422.5)
Cos θ = 0.80678
θ = cos⁻¹ 0.80678
θ = 36.2º
This is the angle between the two polarizers
The law of conservation of energy<span>, a fundamental concept of physics, states that the total amount of </span>energy<span> remains constant in an isolated system. It implies that </span>energy<span> can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be change from one form to another.</span>
No, since their gravity is powerful enough to keep them together even while the universe expands as a whole. Space is not expanding within clusters of galaxies.
<h3>What is a galaxy?</h3>
A galaxy is a massive clump of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems bound together by gravity.
No, since their gravity is powerful enough to keep them together even while the universe expands as an entire.
Hence,space is not expanding within clusters of galaxies.
To learn more about the galaxy, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/2905713
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Just one the earth is the only one like it it's completely unique
Answer:
16
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the charges of the two particles
r is the separation between the particles
In this problem, the initial force between the particles is F.
Later, the distance between the two particles is increased by four, so
r' = 4r
So, the new force between the particles will be

So, the new force decreases by a factor of 16.