Answer:d
Explanation:I’m not 100% sure how to explain it but I’m almost for sure it’s d.
When water chemically combines with carbon dioxide, a Carbonic acid is formed.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form a weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles. The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals modifying the minerals.
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Carbon dioxide and the other atmospheric gases disintegrate in surface waters. Dissolved gases are in equilibrium with the gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form the weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles.
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The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals altering the minerals. The results of enduring are prevalently clays and soluble particles, for example, calcium, iron, sodium, and potassium. Bicarbonate particles additionally remain in solution; a remnant of the carbonic acid that was utilized to weather the rocks.
Answer is: there are 3.011·10²³ atoms of calcium.
n(Ca) = 0.50 mol; amount of substance(calcium).
Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol; Avogadro's constant or number.
N(Ca) = n(Ca) · Na.
N(Ca) = 0.50 mol · 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(Ca) = 3.011·10²³; number of calcium atoms.
The mole is an SI unit which measures the number of particles in substance. One mole is equal to <span><span>6.022</span></span>·<span><span><span>10</span></span></span>²³<span> atoms.</span>
As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.
Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.
Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.
Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.
The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.
To learn more about the covalent bond, visit: brainly.com/question/10777799
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