The Nebular Hypothesis is the most accepted explanation of the origin of our solar system. It states that the Sun was formed by a massive cloud of dust and gas light-years across, and it was bigger than the actual sun itself. Most of the mass in the center formed the sun, and the rest expanded outward.
Answer:
(a) 4.21 m/s
(b) 24.9 N
Explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the object when it is at the bottom of the circle. There are two forces on the object: tension force T pulling up and weight force mg pulling down.
Sum the forces in the radial (+y) direction:
∑F = ma
T − mg = m v² / r
v = √(r (T − mg) / m)
v = √(0.676 m (54.7 N − 1.52 kg × 9.8 m/s²) / 1.52 kg)
v = 4.21 m/s
(b) Draw a free body diagram of the object when it is at the top of the circle. There are two forces on the object: tension force T pulling down and weight force mg pulling down.
Sum the forces in the radial (-y) direction:
∑F = ma
T + mg = m v² / r
T = m v² / r − mg
T = (1.52 kg) (4.21 m/s)² / (0.676 m) − (1.52 kg) (9.8 m/s²)
T = 24.9 N
Except for climate which has changes over the eons.
Answer:
The time taken to stop the box equals 1.33 seconds.
Explanation:
Since frictional force always acts opposite to the motion of the box we can find the acceleration that the force produces using newton's second law of motion as shown below:
Given mass of box = 5.0 kg
Frictional force = 30 N
thus
Now to find the time that the box requires to stop can be calculated by first equation of kinematics
The box will stop when it's final velocity becomes zero
Here acceleration is taken as negative since it opposes the motion of the box since frictional force always opposes motion.
They are both in motion because an object is not at rest, but moving so slow it could be at rest. A car going at the same constant velocity is neither speeding up or slowing down, an object "at rest" is also moving at a constant rate, not speeding up or slowing done.
