Answer:
Bind it to a large protein
Explanation:
An antigen is a molecule that binds to Ag-specific receptors, but cannot necessarily induce an immune response in the body by itself. Antigens are proteins , peptides (amino acid chains) and
polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars) but
lipids and nucleic acids become antigens only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides. [4] In general, saccharides and lipids (as opposed to peptides) qualify as antigens but not as immunogens since they cannot elicit an immune response on their own. Furthermore, for a peptide to induce an immune response it must be a large enough size, thus binding to proteins
Macromolecule polymers are assembled by the connecting of monomers. An -OH group is detached from one monomer and a hydrogen atom is detached from an additional in a procedure named dehydration synthesis in the monomers bond. For every subunit supplementary to a macromolecule in which one water molecule is detached. Macromolecule polymers are broken down by breaking bonds among subunits. This procedure is named hydrolysis and is the opposite of dehydration. During hydrolysis the hydrogen atom is supplementary to one monomer and a hydroxyl cluster to the other and by breaking the covalent bond in the middle of the monomers.
Answer:
Conduction heat transfer is the transfer of <em>heat by means of molecular excitement within a material without bulk motion</em> of the matter.
Explanation:
Conduction heat transfer in gases and liquids is due to the collisions and diffusion of the molecules during heir random motion.
Answer:Compared to other pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses are minuscule. And because they have none of the hallmarks of living things — a metabolism or the ability to reproduce on their own, for example — they are harder to target with drugs.
Explanation:
An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy obtained from an external source into electrical energy as the output.
It is important to understand that a generator does not actually ‘create’ electrical energy. Instead, it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electric charges constitutes the output electric current supplied by the generator. This mechanism can be understood by considering the generator to be analogous to a water pump, which causes the flow of water but does not actually ‘create’ the water flowing through it.
The modern-day generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831-32. Faraday discovered that the above flow of electric charges could be induced by moving an electrical conductor, such as a wire that contains electric charges, in a magnetic field. This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire or electrical conductor, which in turn causes the electric charges to flow, thus generating electric current.
