Talking about ions, a cation has a positive charge. That means a positive charge is gained by an atom that gives out electrons.
First: enzymes
Second: small intestine
third: waste
The correct answer to the question above is heat. Most of the energy from a lower trophic level is converted into heat. When an organism from a higher trophic level consumed an organism from a lower trophic level, it is mostly heat that is being converted to.
Answer:
Chlorine (Cl) in its lowest energy state (called the ground state) has seven electrons in its outer shell. Again, it is more energy-efficient for chlorine to gain one electron than to lose seven. ... In the formation of an ionic compound, metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons to achieve an octet.
Explanation: