Gamma rays contain much more energy (most penetrating) than radio waves because they have a greater frequencies.
Radio waves are the electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths (1dm to 100 km), lowest frequencies (3kHz to 3GHz) and lowest energy (124 peV to <span>12,4 μeV).
</span>Gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths (1 pm), highest frequencies (300 EHz) and highest energy (1,24 Me<span>V</span>).
Answer: 4.
and 
Explanation:
a) The given reaction is 
As the mass on both reactant and product side must be equal:


As the atomic number on both reactant and product side must be equal:



b) 
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
15 =15 + x
x = 0
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
8 = 7 + y
y = 1

Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
![q=[q_1+q_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5Bq_1%2Bq_2%5D)
![q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5Bc_1%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%2Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%5D)
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of water = 254 g
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![q=[(783J/^oC\times -2.28^oC)+(254g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times -2.28^oC)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5B%28783J%2F%5EoC%5Ctimes%20-2.28%5EoC%29%2B%28254g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20-2.28%5EoC%29%5D)

Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ