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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
9

Calculate molecules in 1dm^3 of oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Number of molecules in 1 dm³ Oxygen = 2.71 x 10²²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

1 dm³ of oxygen = 1 L Oxygen

  • mol Oxygen :

\tt \dfrac{1}{22.4}=0.045`mol

  • molecules of Oxygen :

n=mol=0.045

No = 6.02.10²³

\tt N=n\times No\\\\N=0.045\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=2.71\times 10^{22}

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Answer:

THE MOLARITY IS 2.22 MOL/DM3

Explanation:

The solution formed was as a result of dissolving 37.5 g of Na2S in 217 g of water

Relative molecular mass of Na2S = ( 23* 2 + 32) = 78 g/mol

Molarity in g/dm3 is the amount of the substance dissolved in 1000 g or 1 L of the solvent. So we have;

37.5 g of Na2S = 217 g of water

( 37.5 * 1000 / 217 ) g = 1000 g of water

So, 172.81 g/dm3 of the solution

So therefore, molarity in mol/dm3 = mol in g/dm3 / molar mass

Molarity = 172.81 g/dm3 / 78 g/mol

Molarity = 2.22 mol/dm3

The molarity of the solution is 2.22 mol/dm3

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The empirical formula of pyrogallol is C2H2O. Its molar mass is 126 g mol-1. What is the molecular formula?C4H4O2C2H6O3C6H6O3C2H
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Answer:

The molecular formula of pyrogallol is: C6H6O3

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Empirical formula of pyrogallol is C2H2O

Molar mass of pyrogallol = 126 g/mol

Molar mass of Carbon (C) = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate molar mass of the empirical formula

2*12 + 2*1+ 16 = 42 g/mol

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate the molecular formula

To find the molecular formule , we should multiply the empirical formula by n

n can be found by dividing molar mass of pyrogallol by the molar mass of the empirical formula

n = 126 g/mol / 42 g/mol ≈ 3

We should mulitply the empirica lformula by 3

3*(C2H2O) gives C6H6O3

if we calculate the molar mass now:

6*12 +6*1 + 3*16 = 126 g/mol

The molecular formula of pyrogallol is: C6H6O3

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