v₀ = initial speed of the object = 8 meter/second
v = final speed of the object = 16 meter/second
t = time taken to increase the speed = 10 seconds
d = distance traveled by the object in the given time duration = ?
using the kinematics equation
d = (v + v₀) t/2
inserting the above values in the above equation
d = (16 + 8) (10)/2
d = 120 meter
Gravitational force is determined by mass
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
Where,
G – gravitational constant = 
= masses of two objects
r – distance between the objects
So, as per this law, the gravitational force is found by mass.
Answer:
72 joules
Explanation:
The potential energy of that hammer is a function of its displacement against gravity. Considering that it fell with a velocity of 12 m/s, it was its displacement against gravity that gave it this velocity. It will continue to move until its displacement to gravity is zero.
since the body is in motion; it has converted its potential energy (mgh, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height) to kinetic energy (energy due to motion, 1/2mv^2; m = mass, v = velocity or speed)
therefore the potential energy is equal to kinetic energy
mgh = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 *1kg* 12*12 = 72 joules.
There is no equation here
