I’m going to use molasses as an example of a substance.
The mass and volume both change when changing the amount of molasses.
However, the density does not change. This is because the mass and volume increase at the same rate/proportion!
Even though there is more molasses (mass) in test tube A, the molasses also takes up more space (volume). Therefore, the spacing between those tiny particles that make up the molasses is constant (does not change).
The size or amount of a material/substance does not affect its density.
Mass (m)=55kg
acceleration (a)=9.81 m/s^2, this is the acceleration due to gravity.
initial velocity=0m/s. The skydiver doesn’t start with any speed because she is on the plane or helicopter.
final velocity=16m/s This is the velocity (speed) the skydiver reaches
The equation we use is KE=.5mv^2
Kinetic energy=.5 mass x velocity^2
KE=.5(55kg)(16m/s)^2
KE=.5(55kg)(256m/s)
KE=.5(14080J)
J=Joules
KE=7040J
Kinetic energy is 7040 Joules (J)
Hope this helps
Well, first of all, there's no such thing as "fully charged" for a capacitor.
A capacitor has a "maximum working voltage", because of mechanical
or chemical reasons, just like a car has a maximum safe speed. But
anywhere below that, cars and capacitors do their jobs just fine, without
any risk of failing.
So we have a capacitor that has some charge on it, and therefore some
voltage across it. From the list of choices above . . .
<span>-- Both plates have the same amount of charge.
Yes. And both plates have opposite TYPES of charge.
One plate is loaded with electrons and is negatively charged.
The other plate is missing electrons and is positively charged.
-- There is a potential difference between the plates.
Yes. That's the "voltage" mentioned earlier.
It's a measure of how badly the extra electrons want to jump
from the negative plate to the positive plate.
-- Electric potential energy is stored.
Yes. It's the energy that had to be put into the capacitor
to move electrons away from one plate and cram them
onto the other plate.
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