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3 years ago

8

To explore the deepest parts of the ocean scientist have to design special underwater vehicles why do these vehicles need to be

extremely strong

1 answer:

Mademuasel [1]3 years ago

5 0

The deeper you travel under the ocean the higher the water pressure. Deep ocean water pressure can be crushing.

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Write 3.5 seconds as milliseconds

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3.5 seconds is 3500 milliseconds.

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3 years ago

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To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be _________ and the focal lengt

Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Large; small.

Explanation:

A telescope can be defined as an optical instrument or device which comprises of a curved mirror and lenses used for viewing distant objects i.e objects that are very far away such as stars and other planetary bodies. The first telescope was invented by Sir Isaac Newton.

To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be large and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be small.

This ultimately implies that, the eyepiece lens has a small focal length while the objective lens has a large focal length.

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3 years ago

Planets that are cold have only a small amount of gravity

Nonamiya [84]

There is no theoretical OR observational evidence for that statement.

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4 years ago

Why must objects be cooled before their mass is determined on a sensitive balance?

zubka84 [21]

Objects should be cooled before their mass is determined on a sensitive balance because it could damage the balance. Also, because it would give you wrong reading of the mass. Hot objects would warm the air around it. A warm air would expand and would produce convection as it rises causing to give the object a mass that is less than the actual. Another reason would be it would cause instability in the readings, the mass would fluctuate every now and then due to the convection currents around the object. It is always recommended to weigh the masses of objects that are in room temperature.

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3 years ago

3. A football is kicked with a speed of 35 m/s at an angle of 40°.

jarptica [38.1K]

a) 22.5 m/s

The initial vertical velocity is given by:

$u_y = u sin \theta$

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$u_y = (35)(sin 40)=22.5 m/s$

b) 26.8 m/s

The initial horizontal velocity is given by:

$u_x = u cos \theta$

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$u_x = (35)(cos 40)=26.8 m/s$

c) 2.30 s

The time it takes for the ball to reach the maximum heigth can be found by considering the vertical motion only. This is a uniformly accelerated motion (free-fall), so we can use the suvat equation

$v_y = u_y + at$

where

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity at time t

$u_y = 22.5 m/s$

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity (negative because it is downward)

At the maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero, $v_y =0$ ; substituting, we find the time t at which this happens:

$0=u_y + gt\\t=-\frac{u_y}{g}=-\frac{22.5}{-9.8}=2.30 s$

d) 25.8 m

The maximum height can also be found by considering the vertical motion only. We can use the following suvat equation:

$s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where

s is the vertical displacement at time t

$u_y = 22.5 m/s$

$g=-9.8 m/s^2$

Substituting t = 2.30 s, we find the displacement at maximum height, so the maximum height:

$s=(22.5)(2.30)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2.30)^2=25.8 m$

e) 123.3 m

In order to find how far does the ball lands, we have to consider the horizontal motion.

First of all, the time it takes for the ball to go back to the ground is twice the time needed for reaching the maximum height:

$t=2(2.30 s)=4.60 s$

Then, we consider the horizontal motion. There is no acceleration along this direction, so the horizontal velocity is constant:

$v_x = 26.8 m/s$

Therefore, the horizontal distance travelled during the whole motion is

$d=v_x t = (26.8)(4.60)=123.3 m$

So, the ball lands 123.3 m far from the initial point.

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3 years ago