To answer the two questions, we need to know two important equations involving centripetal movement:
v = ωr (ω represents angular velocity <u>in radians</u>)
a = 
Let's apply the first equation to question a:
v = ωr
v = ((1800*2π) / 60) * 0.26
Wait. 2π? 0.26? 60? Let's break down why these numbers are written differently. In order to use the equation v = ωr, it is important that the units of ω is in radians. Since one revolution is equivalent to 2π radians, we can easily do the conversion from revolutions to radians by multiplying it by 2π. As for 0.26, note that the question asks for the units to be m/s. Since we need meters, we simply convert 26 cm, our radius, into meters. The revolutions is also given in revs/min, and we need to convert it into revs/sec so that we can get our final units correct. As a result, we divide the rate by 60 to convert minutes into seconds.
Back to the equation:
v = ((1800*2π)/60) * 0.26
v = (1800*2(3.14)/60) * 0.26
v = (11304/60) * 0.26
v = 188.4 * 0.26
v = 48.984
v = 49 (m/s)
Now that we know the linear velocity, we can find the centripetal acceleration:
a =
a = 
a = 9234.6 (m/
)
Wow! That's fast!
<u>We now have our answers for a and b:</u>
a. 49 (m/s)
b. 9.2 * 
(m/)
If you have any questions on how I got to these answers, just ask!
- breezyツ
Answer:
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity of the object.
Mathematically, it is calculated as:
where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v
Acceleration is a vector, so it is important to also take into account the direction of the velocity.
For the particle in this problem, we have:
u = +48 m/s is the initial velocity (positive direction)
v = -92 m/s is the final velocity (negative direction)
t = 4.5 s is the time interval
Therefore, the average acceleration is
The bowling ball will require more force to roll because it is more massive.
Answer:
Explanation:
Acceleration is given by
where
is the change in velocity
is the time interval in which the change in velocity occurs
To find the acceleration at 1 second, we can take the data at t = 1 s and t = 2. We find:
So, the acceleration is
Answer: Spina bifida
Explanation:
Spina bifida is a developmental defect in which a portion of the spinal cord protrudes outside the vertebrae.
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when there is improper formation of the spine and spinal cord. It's a type of neural tube defect. The structure in a developing embryo that eventually becomes the baby's brain, spinal cord and the tissues that enclose them is the neutral tube.
