Answer:
The emission spectrum is formed when the electrons of a particular atom absorb energy and are excited (in this case by heating), reaching higher energy levels.
You can see it for example with an experiment where we light alcohol mixed with banana chips (it has potassium). The burning alcohol emits heat that makes potassium atoms excite and these in turn emit something red, orange light. If we add for example boric acid you see a green light.
Explanation:
Answer:
The accuracy can be improved by making sure no external force is applied, i.e the marbles should accelerate under gravity only during each trial.
Explanation:
Accuracy is a term used to describe the relationship between a measured value to the real value. When a measured value is accurate, it implies that there is little or no error in the value; thus it is equal to the real value or very close to it.
Since this experiment is to determine the speed with which the marble roll down the plane, they should ensure uniform acceleration through out the trials. The marbles should be allowed to move under the influence of gravity only without applying any external force.
The value of ΔS° for reaction is - 22.2 J/K.mol
→ 
Calculation,
Given value of S°(J/K.mol) for
= 248.5
= 240.5
= 210.6
= 256.2
Formula used:
ΔS° (Reaction) = ∑S°(Product) - ∑S°(Reactant)
ΔS° = (256.2 + 210.6 ) - ( 248.5 + 240.5) = 466.8 - 489 = - 22.2 J/K.mol
The change in stander entropy of reaction is - 22.2 J/K.mol. The negative sign indicates the that entropy of reaction is decreases when reactant converted into product.
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