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4 years ago

8

A sample of rainwater is tested with the indicator bromothymol blue and it turns yellow. What is most likely PH of rainwater? 4,

7,10or 14?

1 answer:

kirill [66]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

4

Explanation:

bromothymol blue turns yellow betwwen then pH levels of 2 and 6

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The magma flows slowly down the slope of the volcano. Which property of magma does the sentence describe?

kifflom [539]

Viscosity is the rate at which liquids flow.

7 0

4 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

5 0

3 years ago

Which one is an expression of distance in Sl units?

Svetllana [295]

Answer:

500 meters

Explanation:

____________________

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3 years ago

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By replacing hardware safety features with software controls in the therac-25 machine, aecl was able to?

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Therac-25, AECL was able to reduce costs by replacing hardware safety features with software controls.

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The Therac-25 machine was a state-of-the-art linear accelerator developed by using the company Atomic strength Canada restricted (AECL) and a French company CGR to provide radiation treatment to cancer sufferers. The Therac-25 become the most computerized and complicated radiation therapy device state its time.

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2 years ago

1) What happens when the pressure above the surface of a liquid is equal to the vapor

xenn [34]

When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling of liquid will begin.

<h3>What happens when atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of liquid?</h3>

When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling will begin. The bubbles formation started to the liquid molecules which have gained enough energy to change to the gaseous phase.

The vapor pressure of ethanol is 5.95 kPa at 20.0 °C, and its vapor pressure is 53.3 kPa at 63.5 °C.

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2 years ago