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3 years ago

The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elden [556K]3 years ago

6 0

The correct answer is approximately 11.73 grams of sulfuric acid.

The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)3 is lower than that of H₂SO₄. As a consequence, Al(OH)3 is the limiting reactant, H₂SO₄ is in excess.

The balanced equation is:

2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

Each mole of Al(OH)3 corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO₄. The molecular mass of Al(OH)3 is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15/78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)3 in the five grams of Al(OH)3 available. Al(OH)3 is in limiting, which means that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.706 g/mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.706 = 28.289 g

40 grams of sulfuric acid is available, out of which 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40-28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess, which is closest to the first option, that is, 11.73 grams of H₂SO₄.

You might be interested in

How many moles of carbon are there in a 0.70 g (3.5 carat) diamond?

maksim [4K]

Answer:

3.5 x 10^22 moles of carbon are there in a 0.70 g (3.5 carat) diamond.

Explanation:

In case of diamond, the number of atoms is the same as the number of molecules.

7 0

4 years ago

Explain in your own words the process using the following key words: carbon-di-oxide, water, sugar, oxygen, thylakoid, chloropla

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

The Photosynthesis process

Explanation:

Plants, algae, and some other organisms can transform the sunlight energy into chemical energy. The photosynthesis process occur thanks to the chloroplasts. The chloroplast is an organelle found in all green plants. Inside of the chloroplast you can find the thylakoids which are arranged in stacks named grana, they have membranes with chloropyll a photosynthetic pigment, also you can find the photosystems, they are functional and structural units of protein complexes. The thylakoids capture the light and allow the reactions to transform CO2. The set of reactions that occurs in the chloroplasts are known as the Calvin cycle.

The general equation of photosynthesis is:

$6 CO_{2} + 6 H_{2} O + Energy -> C_{6} H_{12} 12O_{6} + 6 O_{2}$

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + water + Light -> Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen

After, this glucose is transformed into pyruvate, and it allowed the release of denosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. The ATP is an organic chemical that is requires for the cell to perform any process (any kind or work).

5 0

4 years ago

Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically to form water how much water would form if 14.8grams of hydrogen reacted with 34.8 grams of

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

There will be formed 39.1935 grams H2O formed

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2H2 + 02 → 2H20

Step 2: Given data

mass of hydrogen = 14.8 grams

Molar mass of hydrogen = 2.02 g/mole

mass of oxygen = 34.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole

Step 3: Calculate moles

moles = mass / Molar mass

moles of hydrogen = 14.8g/ 2.02 g/mole = 7.33 moles

moles of oxygen = 34.8g / 32g/mole = 1.0875 moles

For 2 moles hydrogen consumed, we need 1 mole of oxygen.

This means oxygen is the limiting reagens and will be consumed completely. Hydrogen is the reactant in excess, there will remain 5.155 moles of hydrogen

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O

We see that for 2 moles of H2 consumed, there is needed 1 mole of O2, to produce 2 moles of H2O.

For 1.0875 moles of oxygen consumed, there will be produced 2.175 moles of H2O

Step 5: Calculate mass of water

Mass of H2O = moles of H2O * Molar mass of H2O

Mass of H2O = 2.175 moles * 18.02 g/moles 39.1935 grams

There will be formed 39.1935 grams H2O formed

4 0

4 years ago

I neeeddddd heeeellllllppppp I'll give you brainliest

aev [14]

not double replacement

it will be synthesis

they are fusing the two elements

plz mark brainliest

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y 5C + 4D

xeze [42]

Answer:

This problem is providing a chemical equation between two hypothetical elements, X and Y and asks for the molesof X that are needed to

produce 21.00 moles of D in excess Y. After the following work, the answer turns out to be 15.75 mol X:Mole ratios:In chemistry, one the most crucial branches is stoichiometry, which allows us to perform calculations with grams, moles and particles (atoms, molecules and ions). It is based on the concept of mole ratios, whereby the moles of a specific substance can be converted to moles of another one, say product to reactant, reactant to reactant, reactant to product and product to product.

Calculations:In such a way, since 21.00 moles of D are given, we need the mole ratio of D to X in order to get the answer, which according to the reaction is 3:4 based on their coefficients in the reaction. Hence, we calculate the required as follows:

Explanation:

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5 0

2 years ago