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kvv77 [185]
3 years ago
10

The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
6 0

The correct answer is approximately 11.73 grams of sulfuric acid.

The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)3 is lower than that of H₂SO₄. As a consequence, Al(OH)3 is the limiting reactant, H₂SO₄ is in excess.

The balanced equation is:

2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

Each mole of Al(OH)3 corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO₄. The molecular mass of Al(OH)3 is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15/78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)3 in the five grams of Al(OH)3 available. Al(OH)3 is in limiting, which means that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.706 g/mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.706 = 28.289 g

40 grams of sulfuric acid is available, out of which 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40-28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess, which is closest to the first option, that is, 11.73 grams of H₂SO₄.

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The equation shown represents cellular respiration. Glucose + X → Y + Water + Energy What do X and Y most likely represent? X re
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

X represents oxygen and Y represents carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Because in respiration, you consume oxygen and make carbon dioxide whereas, in photosynthesis, the equation is reversed and you use carbon dioxide and make oxygen and glucose.

4 0
3 years ago
The boiling point of water is 100.00 °C at 1 atmosphere.
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

The solution's boiling point is 100,2°C and its molality is 0,13 m

Explanation:

This is the colligative propertie about elevation of boiling point

ΔT = Kb . m . i where

ΔT is the difference between T° at boiling point of the solution - T° at boiling point of the solvent pure

Kb means ebulloscopic constant (<u><em>0,52 °C.kg/m .- a known value for water</em></u>)

m means molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i means theVan 't Hoff factor ( degree of dissociation for a compound)

IT HAS NO UNITS

NiI2 ---> Ni2+  +  2I-  (we have 1 Ni2+ and 2 I-), the i for this, is 3

The 11,11 g of the salt are in 272,2g of water but I need to know how many mass of the salt is in 1000 g of water (1000 g is 1 kg) so the rule of three is:

272,2g ____ 11,11g

1000g _____ (1000 g . 11,11g) / 272,2g = 40,81g

As the molar mas of NiI2 is 312.5 g/mol, the moles of salt are, mass/molar mass, 40,81g /312.5 g/mol = 0,130 moles

T° of b p sl - 100°C = 0,52 °C.kg/m . 0,130 m/kg . 3

T° of boiling point solution = (0,52 °C.kg/m . 0,130 m/kg . 3) + 100°C

T° of boiling point solution = 100,2°C

4 0
3 years ago
How is oxide different from a neutral oxygen atom
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer: The main difference between oxide and oxygen is that oxide is a chemical compound with at least one oxygen atom while oxygen is an element whose atomic number is 8.

Explanation: let me know if it was right or wrong

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of H 2 can be formed if a 3.24 g sample of M g reacts with excess H C l ?
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

0.135 mole of H2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 3.24 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Mg = 3.24 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mole of Mg =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Mg = 3.24/24

Mole of Mg = 0.135 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced by reacting 3.24 g (i.e 0.135 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.

Therefore, 0.135 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.135 mole of H2.

Thus, 0.135 mole of H2 can be obtained from the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Jamal wants to make a model of a hill near his house to test the way the slope affects how rain runs down the hill. Which type o
Nikitich [7]

a scale-model mound made of the same materials that make the real hill

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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